Anova
如何獲得顯著的整體方差分析,但與 Tukey 的程序沒有顯著的成對差異?
我用 R an ANOVA 進行了測試,我得到了顯著的差異。然而,當使用 Tukey 的程序檢查哪些對顯著不同時,我沒有得到任何一個。這怎麼可能?
這是代碼:
fit5_snow<- lm(Response ~ Stimulus, data=audio_snow) anova(fit5_snow) > anova(fit5_snow) Analysis of Variance Table Response: Response Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F) Stimulus 5 73.79 14.7578 2.6308 0.02929 * Residuals 84 471.20 5.6095 --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 df<-df.residual(fit5_snow) MSerror<-deviance(fit5_snow)/df comparison <- HSD.test(audio_snow$Response, audio_snow$Stimulus, df, MSerror, group=FALSE) > comparison <- HSD.test(audio_snow$Response, audio_snow$Stimulus, df, MSerror, group=FALSE) Study: HSD Test for audio_snow$Response Mean Square Error: 5.609524 audio_snow$Stimulus, means audio_snow.Response std.err replication snow_dry_leaves 4.933333 0.6208034 15 snow_gravel 6.866667 0.5679258 15 snow_metal 6.333333 0.5662463 15 snow_sand 6.733333 0.5114561 15 snow_snow 7.333333 0.5989409 15 snow_wood 5.066667 0.7713110 15 alpha: 0.05 ; Df Error: 84 Critical Value of Studentized Range: 4.124617 Comparison between treatments means Difference pvalue sig LCL UCL snow_gravel - snow_dry_leaves 1.9333333 0.232848 -0.5889913 4.455658 snow_metal - snow_dry_leaves 1.4000000 0.588616 -1.1223246 3.922325 snow_sand - snow_dry_leaves 1.8000000 0.307012 -0.7223246 4.322325 snow_snow - snow_dry_leaves 2.4000000 0.071587 . -0.1223246 4.922325 snow_wood - snow_dry_leaves 0.1333333 0.999987 -2.3889913 2.655658 snow_gravel - snow_metal 0.5333333 0.989528 -1.9889913 3.055658 snow_gravel - snow_sand 0.1333333 0.999987 -2.3889913 2.655658 snow_snow - snow_gravel 0.4666667 0.994348 -2.0556579 2.988991 snow_gravel - snow_wood 1.8000000 0.307012 -0.7223246 4.322325 snow_sand - snow_metal 0.4000000 0.997266 -2.1223246 2.922325 snow_snow - snow_metal 1.0000000 0.855987 -1.5223246 3.522325 snow_metal - snow_wood 1.2666667 0.687424 -1.2556579 3.788991 snow_snow - snow_sand 0.6000000 0.982179 -1.9223246 3.122325 snow_sand - snow_wood 1.6666667 0.393171 -0.8556579 4.188991 snow_snow - snow_wood 2.2666667 0.103505 -0.2556579 4.788991
為什麼不可能?
整體測試和成對測試提出不同的問題,因此他們可以獲得不同的答案。